Bowline Knot
(Also Known As: Death Knot,
Rescue Knot)
Uses:
Commonly used in sailing small craft to secure the top of the main
sheet to the main line. The Federal Aviation Administration
recommends the bowline knot for tying down light aircraft. Commonly
referred to as the rescue knot because it is used to lift people out
of dangerous situations.
Efficiency: 60-75%
Instructions:
This knot can be tied in a number of ways, including in the air,
around an object, and around oneself.
The 'Bunny' method: 1) Form the hole (a
loop). 2) The bunny comes up through the hole. 3)
Passes around the tree. 4) And then back down through
the hole. 5) Pull the knot tight.
Single hand method: 1) Grasp the free end
with the thumb of the dominant hand (leaving some free length) and
place the line behind the victim. 2) Cross the free
end over the line in front of the victim. 3) Twist the
hand under the line and up to form a loop around the wrist. 4)
Push the free end around the line. 5) Then pull it
through the wrist loop. 6) Pull the knot tight.
Notes: This is an ancient knot non-jamming
knot and is considered the 'King of Knots'.
There are many 'loop on the end' knots. Like the others the
bowline can be made and then secured over an object like a post. But
many other loop knots are unlike the Bowline. The working
end can first be passed through a ring object and then tied.
This unique feature of the Bowline makes it a convenient loop knot
and a knot every one should master. One bowline tied through another
is one way of joining two ropes.
Perhaps a bit of overzealousness on one knot-tier's part, the
bowline has the strength in which "the rope will break before
the knot comes undone."